Green Card Application: Step-by-Step Guide

 

Step One: Determine Eligibility for a Green Card

The first step in the Green Card application process is confirming your eligibility. Depending on your situation, you may qualify for a family-based Green Card, an employment-based Green Card, or a humanitarian program. Carefully review the criteria for each category to identify which one applies to you before starting the Green Card paperwork.

Step Two: File the Required Petition for a Green Card

The next stage in the Green Card application is submitting the correct petition. For family-based Green Card applications, a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident files Form I-130. For employment-based Green Card applications, your employer typically files Form I-140. These forms initiate the official process for your Green Card.

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Step Three: Submit the Green Card Application Form I-485

Once your petition is approved and a visa number is available, you can file Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. This form is the core of the Green Card application. You will need to provide personal details, immigration history, financial documents, and other supporting evidence.

Step Four: Attend the Green Card Interview and Biometrics

As part of the Green Card process, you will be scheduled for a biometrics appointment where your fingerprints and photographs are collected. You will also attend a Green Card interview with a USCIS officer. This interview verifies the information on your application and assesses your eligibility for permanent residency.